Fraction Bars Manipulatives

21 results
Carson-Dellosa Fraction Bars Curriculum Cut-Outs, 36/Pack (120492) image 1
Item: 1586903
Model: 120492

The Carson-Dellosa Fraction Bars Curriculum cut-outs can easily be implemented during break times, as group work and even individual work to students in a classroom. You can also use them as a complementary exercise at the end of the day once learning a ctivities have been completed. Each set includes 36 curriculum cut-outs about fraction bars. This is a handy tool for teachers as it lets them explain difficult math concepts with ease. These vibrant cut-outs follow the Common Core State Standards. Use them as a take-home manipulative, desk references, math center and math journaling to encourage critical reasoning skills in students..Curriculum Cut-outs are used for teaching.Dimensions: 8"L x 6"W.Grade/Age: Grades K-5/Ages 5-11.The Carson-Dellosa Fraction Bars Curriculum are an easy-to-follow tool for teachers when they need to teach difficult math concepts to students. This set consists of 36 cut-outs that depict fractions in different colors making them visually appealing.

Price is  $11.89
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
3
hand2mind Math Tools Resource Kit for Grades 4-5, Manipulative, Assorted Colors (95877) image 1
Item: 24558849
Model: 95877

This hand2mind kit includes all the grade-appropriate math manipulatives, reference cards, and graphic organizers that children in grades 4-5 need. Use the set independently or as shared resources during small group instruction. Support student success by empowering students to select the tools they need to solve any math problem..Comprehensive, fully prepared, and ready-to-go math tools resource kit.Includes all the grade-appropriate math manipulatives, reference cards, and graphic organizers needed to solve any math problem.Specially organized for grades 4-5.Kit includes: three card sets, 100 base 10 units, 20 base 10 rods, one base 10 flat, set of GeoSolids, one ruler, six dice, 100 color tiles, geoboard, one set of rainbow fraction circles, 50 pattern blocks, one set of AngLegs, 100 centimeter cubes, one set of rainbow fraction/decimal tiles, 875 place value chips, and one XY coordinate pegboard.Physical manipulatives, reference cards, and graphic organizers in each set cover key math standards.Three sets of reference cards allow multiple students to use the cards at the same time.Convenient plastic storage tote keeps materials organized.Teacher guide included.Warning: choking hazard due to small parts; not recommended for children under three.Comprehensive, fully prepped & ready to go!

Price is  $163.39
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
hand2mind Math Tools Resource Kit for Grades 2-3, Manipulative, Assorted Colors (95876) image 1
Item: 24558848
Model: 95876

This hand2mind kit includes all the grade-appropriate math manipulatives, reference cards, and graphic organizers that children in grades 2-3 need. Use the set independently or as shared resources during small group instruction. Support student success by empowering students to select the tools they need to solve any math problem..Comprehensive, fully prepared, and ready-to-go math tools resource kit.Includes all the grade-appropriate math manipulatives, reference cards, and graphic organizers needed to solve any math problem.Specially organized for grades 2-3.Kit includes: three card sets, one set of coins, paper money, 200 base 10 units, 20 base 10 rods, 20 base 10 flats, one base 10 cube, one set of GeoSolids, one geared clock, six dice, 100 color tiles, one geoboard, 50 pattern blocks, one set of rainbow fraction/decimal tiles, and one ruler.Physical manipulatives, reference cards, and graphic organizers in each set cover key math standards.Three sets of reference cards allow multiple students to use the cards at the same time.Convenient plastic storage tote keeps materials organized.Teacher guide included.Warning: choking hazard due to small parts; not recommended for children under three.Comprehensive, fully prepped & ready to go!

Price is  $174.29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Fractions, Decimals & Percents, Learning Advantage™ Fraction & Decimal Tiles in Tray image 1
Item: 845092
Model: CTU7669

Learning Advantage Fraction/decimal tile is ideal for ages 3 - 18 and grades preK - 12th. Tile help in learning of fractions and decimals..Age group and grade: Ages 3 - 18 and grades pre-kindergarten - 12th.Subject: Fractions.Usage ideas: Helps in learning of Fractions and decimals.Includes 51 double sided pieces in 9 colors representing 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8 and 1/12, Fractions printed one side and decimals on reverse, storage tray.Color coded tiles expand the learning of Fractions and decimals, double sided tiles ease comparisons between Fractions and decimals.Small parts, not for children under 3 years.Tiles with Tray.Color-coded tiles expand the learning of fractions and decimals; double-sided tiles ease comparisons between fractions and decimals.Includes 51 double-sided pieces in 9 colors representing 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, and 1/12; fractions printed one side and decimals on reverse; storage tray.Small Parts. Not for children under 3 yrs..Fraction, decimal and percents tiles with tray helps in Learninging of Fractions and decimals.

Price is  $20.59
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Resources Rainbow Fraction Tiles Early Math Skills Manipulative, Assorted Colors, 54 Pieces/Set (LER0615) image 1
Item: 845930
Model: LER0615

Explore fraction concepts and parts of a whole in a visual and hands-on way. Color-coded pieces represent 1 whole, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths and twelfths. Includes plastic tray and activity guide. Perfect for students ages 6 years and up..Visual, hands-on aid for teaching fractions.Introduce fraction concepts, parts to whole, equivalents, and comparisons; aligned to support academic standards in mathematics.54-piece set includes color-coded plastic tiles to depict wholes, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths, and twelfths.Features tray and activity guide.Includes two sheets of stickers, designed for use in several activitie.Usage ideas: Color coded plastic tiles let students manipulate parts of a whole to see how they relate to each other.Ages 6+.GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING: Whether you’re shopping for holidays, birthdays, or just because, toys from Learning Resources help you discover new learning fun every time you give a gift! Ideal gift for Halloween, Christmas, Stocking Stuffers or even for Homeschool..WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD-SMALL PARTS (1). Not for < 3 yrs..Learning Resources Rainbow Fraction Tiles - 54 Pieces, Ages 6+ Early Math Skills, Visual Aid, Math for Kids, Teacher Supplies

Price is  $16.99
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
4
Fractions, Decimals & Percents, Learning Resources Deluxe Rainbow Fraction Squares, 51/Set image 1
Item: 845809
Model: LER0619

Learning Resources® Deluxe rainbow fraction squares set is ideal for ages 6 - 11 and grades 1st - 8th. Fraction squares set helps to visualize fraction concepts..Age group and grade: Ages 6 - 11 and grades 1st - 8th.Subject: Fractions.Usage ideas: Helps to visualize fraction concepts.Color coded to correspond to all rainbow fraction products.Features 51 pieces creating one whole, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths and twelfths, plus dual-use work tray/storage box and teaching notes.Basic set of 6 represents halves, thirds, fourths, sixths, eighths and 1 whole, each set comes with a plastic work tray and teaching notes, all Rainbow Fraction® products are color coded.Deluxe Rainbow Fraction® circles, squares and tiles include 51 pieces representing halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths, twelfths and whole numbers.51 per set.Small Parts. Not for children under 3 yrs..Deluxe rainbow fraction squares helps to visualize fraction concepts for grade 1 - 8.

Price is  $8.19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
2
hand2mind Learn to Teach Math Manipulative Kit, Grades K-5 (94520) image 1
Item: 24530467
Model: 94520

Teach math with hands-on tools that help students succeed. The hand2mind Learn to Teach Math manipulative kit includes both the fundamental and innovative manipulatives that are key to effectively teaching math in Grades K-5 along with instruction on how to teach math the hands-on way. A comprehensive activity guide provides information on how to use each manipulative along with two or three sample activities for each grade..Kit includes fundamental and unique math manipulatives along with instruction on how to teach math the hands-on way.Activities are appropriate for Grades K-5.Teach math with hands-on tools that help students succeed.Package contents: base 10 flat, 20 base 10 units, 20 base 10 rods, base 10 dry-erase mat, mini 20-bead rekenrek, number path, 5 x 5 geoboard, Advanced NumberLine Clock, 20 two-color counters, 74 Cuisenaire rods, 100 Snap Cubes, 50 pattern blocks, 51 Rainbow Fraction circles, 200 place value chips, 40 foam color tiles, and activity guide.Guide includes manipulative information and sample activities.Packed in an easy-to-store plastic tote.Warning: choking hazard due to small parts; not for children under three

Price is  $104.09
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Teacher Created Resources Fraction Tiles Magnetic Accents, 66 Pieces Per Pack, 3 Packs (TCR77245-3) image 1
Item: 24568628
Model: TCR77245-3

Decorate and educate with these durable, reusable magnetic accents. Add flair to any magnetically receptive surface such as doors, desks, shelving, and bins. Each pack includes 66 total pieces: 1, 1/2, 1/3,1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10, 1/12 and 1/16. Largest piece measures approximately 9-1/4" long. Sold as 3 packs for a total of 198 pieces..Great for hands-on practice with fractions.Largest piece measures approximately 9-1/4" long.Color: Assorted colors.Includes 66 per pack.Package includes: 198 Pieces.Pieces have a write-on/wipe-off surface

Price is  $40.99
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
hand2mind Extended Manipulatives at Home Kit (94464) image 1
Item: 24544821
Model: 94464

Make a hands-on take-home! This hand2mind extended manipulatives kit is perfect for individual student practice at home. The kit comes in a resealable bag and an easy-to-follow guide that explains to parents how each manipulative is used and gives example activities for each. Activities are appropriate for students ages seven and up. It comes with six of the most popular and versatile manipulatives: one advanced NumberLine clock, 72 AngLegs with two snap-on protractors, 200 place value disks, 51 rainbow fraction tiles, and a manipulative guide..Instead of shopping for all of your basic math manipulatives separately, get your hand on following essential math tools here in one place.Recommended for kids ages seven and up.Teach students to name fractions and decimals, comparing and ordering fractions, improper fractions, mixed numbers, and model different operations involving fractions.Package contents: one advanced NumberLine clock, 72 AngLegs with two snap-on protractors, 200 place value disks, 51 rainbow fraction tiles, and a manipulative guide.Colored AngLegs come in different lengths that allow kids to build polygons of their choice.Place value chips are marked with whole number value: turquoise is marked 0.1, light blue is marked 1, pink is marked 10, green is marked 100, purple is marked 1000, blue is marked 10000, and gold is marked 100000.Everything comes in a resealable plastic storage bag.Warning: choking hazard due to small parts; not for children under three

Price is  $25.49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Advantage Fraction/Decimal Tiles, 51 Per Set, 2 Sets (CTU7673-2) image 1
Item: 24568931
Model: CTU7673-2

Color-coded tiles expand the learning of fractions and decimals. Double-sided tiles ease comparisons between fractions and decimals. Each set includes 51 double-sided pieces in 9 colors representing 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10, 1/12. Fractions printed one side / decimals on reverse. Sold as 2 sets for a total of 102 pieces..Color-coded tiles expand the learning of fractions and decimals.Measures 8.25" x 4" x 0.25".Color: Assorted colors.Includes 51 per pack.Package includes: 102 Pieces.Double-sided tiles ease comparisons between fractions and decimals.Sold as 2 complete sets, each set includes 51 double-sided pieces in 9 colors.Great for Math practice and activities

Price is  $40.09
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Advantage™ Fraction Tiles With Tray, 52 Pieces/Pack image 1
Item: 1110752
Model: CTU7660

Learning Advantage™ Fraction tiles with tray are color-coded and proportional. Fraction tiles help children to build the skills required to succeed in the math classroom..Grade/age: 2nd - 6th grades/7 - 11 years.Dimensions: 1/2"(H) x 10"(W) x 12"(L).Subject: Math.Hands-on fraction model visually reinforces fraction understanding and builds confidence when working with fractions and mixed numbers.Color-coded, proportional, plastic pieces represent a whole, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths and twelfths.Include: 51 fraction tiles, 1 work tray.Warning: Choking Hazard: Small parts, not for children under 3 years.Weight: 0.75 lbs..Learning Advantage™ Fraction tiles with tray help in understanding fraction and builds confidence.

Price is  $17.49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Resources Rainbow Fraction Teaching System Kit, Grades 1+ image 1
Item: 1235177
Model: LER2088

Learning Resources® Rainbow fraction teaching system kit can lead students in fraction lessons using rainbow overheads and adds more fun. System kit includes 11 different kinds of manipulative and a convenient storage bucket..Age group and grade: Ages 6+ and grades 1+.Language: English.Usage ideas: Fraction system to work.Includes 11 kinds of manipulatives plus convenient storage bucket.Learning Resources® Rainbow fraction teaching system kit is recommended for children above 6 yrs and can manipulate color-coded representational cubes, tiles or shapes.

Price is  $206.09
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Advantage Fraction/Decimal Tiles, Assorted Colors, 51/Pack (7673) image 1
Item: 24517511
Model: 7673

These Learning Advantage color-coded tiles enable students to explore parts of a whole to see how they relate to each other. The proportional tiles can also be used to demonstrate simple math operations using fractions and decimals. Includes 51 double-sided pieces in nine colors representing 1, 0.5, 0.33, 0.25, 0.2, 0.16, 0.13, 0.1, 0.08. Fractions are printed one side and decimals on the othe..Color-coded tiles expand the learning of fractions and decimals.Used to demonstrate simple math operations using fractions and decimals.Includes 51 double-sided pieces in nine colors representing 1, 0.5, 0.33, 0.25, 0.2, 0.16, 0.13, 0.1, 0.08.Fractions are printed on one side and decimals on the other.Small parts: not for children under three

Price is  $14.99
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Write-On/Wipe-Off Fraction Mats image 1
Item: 2432365
Model: DD-211584

Each mat has fraction circles and an open number line on one side and fraction squares and an open number line on the other.Great dry-erase resource to visually teach fractions.Set of 10..Grades 3-5.

Price is  $26.49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Resources Fraction Tower Deluxe Activity Set (LER2075) image 1
Item: 931663
Model: LER2075

Learning Resources® Fraction tower® deluxe activity set is ideal for ages 6 - 14 and grades 1st - 6th. Set help to determine fraction concepts..Age group and grade: Ages 6 - 14 and grades 1st - 6th.Subject: Activity book.Usage ideas: Snap these cubes together and see fraction concepts come together right before your eyes.Includes 51 color coded fraction cubes with fractions printed on them to show halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths, twelfths and one whole.Innovative fraction tower cubes fit together or into the base unit.This unique set helps children visualize and understand math concepts with interesting, hands on activities.Color coded cubes snap together and sit in the base as kids add, subtract and compare.Small parts, not for children under 3 years.Fraction tower deluxe activity set is unique set helps children visualize and understand math concepts with interesting, hands-on activities.

Price is  $32.79
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
1
Learning Resources Fraction Tower Fraction Cubes (LER2510) image 1
Item: 871892
Model: LER2510

Learning Resources® Fraction tower® Cubes set is ideal for ages 6 - 14 and grades 1st - 8th. Set aids children to learn by building simple, graphic mathematical models that clearly demonstrate fraction relationships..Age group and grade: Ages 6 - 14 and grades 1st - 8th.Subject: Fractions.Usage ideas: Set of 51 fraction cubes can be used alone or with deluxe fraction tower activity set.Children learn by building simple, graphic mathematical models that clearly demonstrate fraction relationships.51/pack.Can be used alone or with Deluxe Fraction Tower Activity Set (LER 2075).Small parts. Not for children under 3 years..Fraction tower cubes set where children learn by building simple, graphic mathematical models that clearly demonstrate fraction relationships.

Price is  $30.39
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
7
Learning Advantage Fraction Tiles, Foam, Magnetic, 51 Per Set, 3 Sets (CTU7699-3) image 1
Item: 24568637
Model: CTU7699-3

Thick foam makes it easy to remove these colorful magnetic pieces from white boards. Thin layer of magnetic material adheres to whiteboards with metal backing. Giant Fraction Tiles are perfect for classroom demonstration. Color-coded to match other Learning Advantage fraction materials. The piece representing one whole measures 8" x 1". Each set includes 51 proportionally-sized, color-coded, foam pieces representing a whole, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths, and twelfths. Sold as 3 sets for a total of 153 pieces..Visually reinforce fraction understanding and build confidence when working with fractions and mixed numbers..Measures 8" x 1".Color: Assorted colors.Includes 51 per pack.Package includes: 152 Pieces.Color-coded to match other Learning Advantage fraction materials..Giant Fraction Tiles are perfect for classroom demonstration.

Price is  $48.39
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet
Learning Resources Fraction Tower Equivalency Cubes (LER2509) image 1
Item: 931661
Model: LER2509

Learning Resources® Fraction tower® Equivalency cubes set is ideal for ages 6 - 14 and grades 1st - 8th. Set helps to illustrate the relationship between fractions, decimals and percents..Age group and grade: Ages 6 - 14 and grades 1st - 8th.Subject: Fractions.Usage ideas: Illustrating the relationship between fractions, decimals and percents is a snap with this set of 51 color coded cubes.Includes activity guide.Cubes feature fractions, decimals and percents clearly marked on each side, providing students with a visual representation of equivalencies.Equivalency cubes can be used in conjunction with all fraction tower products.51/pack.Activity guide included.Fraction tower equivalency cubes set illustrating the relationship between fractions, decimals and percents is a snap with this set of 51 color-coded cubes.

Price is  $27.19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
4
Learning Resources Soft Foam Magnetic Rainbow Fraction Tiles, Set of 51 (LER0611) image 1
Item: 875296
Model: LER0611

Learning Resources® Soft foam magnetic rainbow fraction tile is ideal for ages 6 - 14 and grades 2nd - 6th. Tile helps to use color coding to correspond to the rainbow fraction system with any magnetic white board or magnetic table top pocket chart..Usage ideas: Good for classroom or small group use and color coded to correspond to the rainbow fraction system, use with any magnetic white board or magnetic table top pocket chart.Subject: Fractions.Set includes 51 color-coded soft foam magnetic tiles.Age group and grade: Ages 6 - 14 and grades 2nd - 6th.Includes wholes, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths and twelfths, use with any magnetic board or surface.51 color coded soft foam magnetic tiles provides a visual and tactile way to reinforce fractions.Use with any magnetic white board or magnetic table top pocket chart.Good for classroom or small group use and color coded.Small parts, not for children under 3 years.This set of 51 color-coded soft foam magnetic tiles provides a visual and tactile way to teach fractions, relationships and create bar graphs.This set of 51 color-coded soft foam magnetic tiles provides a visual and tactile way to teach fractions, relationships and create bar graphs

Price is  $21.79
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
3
Double-Sided Magnetic Fraction Squares (LER1617) image 1
Item: 2662140
Model: LER1617

Make it easier for students to learn early math with colorful magnetic squares that help them visualize the relationship between fractions and wholes. For ages 6 and up..Ages: 6+.10.5" x 10.5" x 1.7".Make it easier for students to learn early math with colorful magnetic squares that help them visualize the relationship between fractions and wholes

Price is  $25.79
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
10
hand2mind Rainbow Fraction Sensory Bubble Popper (96989) image 1
Item: 24632807
Model: 96989

Enhance learning through tactile interaction with a poppable, multisensory manipulative focusing on fractions. Designed with color-coded fractions to match the Rainbow Fraction Teaching System showing how different fractions can represent equivalent values. Includes 1 Rainbow Fraction Sensory Bubble Popper..Compare, find, and pop equivalent fractions!.Enhance learning through tactile interaction with a poppable, multisensory manipulative focusing on fractions..Designed with color-coded fractions to match the Rainbow Fraction Teaching System showing how different fractions can represent equivalent values..The 9 different colors represent 9 values of fractions (whole, halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, tenths, and twelfths)..Includes 1 Rainbow Fraction Sensory Bubble Popper.

Price is  $9.99
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Over 30
Add to list
No reviews yet

About Fraction Bars Manipulatives

Fraction bars manipulatives are essential tools for teaching and understanding fractions in a hands-on way. These visual aids help students grasp complex mathematical concepts by allowing them to see and manipulate fractions, making learning more engaging and effective.

Designed for various educational levels, fraction bars manipulatives support interactive learning experiences. They are perfect for classrooms and home settings, enabling learners to explore relationships between fractions, decimals, and percentages through tactile engagement.

When selecting fraction bars, consider sets that include a variety of colors and sizes to enhance visual differentiation. Many manipulatives come in packs that facilitate group activities, allowing students to collaborate and learn together.

Additionally, look for manipulatives that offer versatility, such as magnetic options for easy display or storage. Some sets also include comprehensive teaching resources, making it easier for educators to integrate these tools into their lesson plans effectively.